| Fitzgerald, Judith, Michael Oren Fitzgerald and Janine Pease (writer of introduction). The Spirit of Indian Women. Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom. 2005. | 24 | 2005 | Includes bibliographical references and index. | |
| Kelderman, Frank. "Black Hawk in Translation: Indigenous Critique and Liberal Guilt in the 1847 Dutch Edition of 'Life of Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak'". Studies in American Indian Literatures, vol. 31, no. 3-4 (fall-winter 2019). 2019. | 58-83 | 2019 | Includes bibliographical references. | |
| Wikipedia contributors. "Black Hawk (Sauk Leader)". In: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (host URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/) at source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk_(Sauk_leader). 2005. | | 2005 | Current entry on Black Hawk (Sauk) in Wikipedia (viewed March 4, 2020); webpage created April 10, 2005, entry revised and updated irregularly. | View |